Analog refers to continuous signals or data that can take on any value within a given range. Imagine standing in front of Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch.” The painting is a masterpiece of analog creation. Each brushstroke is unique, with an infinite variety of colors and shades. The pigments blend seamlessly, creating a continuous spectrum of hues that bring the scene to life. There are no discrete steps or limits to the number of colors that can be used. This infinite range of possibilities is what makes the painting analog.

In the digital realm, the painting would be converted into a series of pixels, each with a specific color value. These pixels are arranged in a grid, and each pixel can only display a limited number of colors, depending on the resolution and color depth of the digital image. The continuous range of colors in the original painting is approximated by a finite set of discrete color values. This transformation from continuous to discrete is the essence of digital.